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Sixteen Mile Creek fishing in Oakville and Milton

Lower: Oakville to the lake · Lake Ontario tributary · FMZ 16
Checking today's season… Official Ontario regulations, checked twice a day

Salmon and steelhead in downtown Oakville. Open all year below Lakeshore Road, to December 31 up to Highway 407.

Sister system to Bronte with a similar fall salmon / spring steelhead rhythm.

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What fish are in the Sixteen Mile Creek?

This section holds Steelhead, Chinook salmon and Brown trout (lake-run). The table shows when each is most active through the year, from Muddy York Fishing's species model. It shows the fish, not the law, so check the open season below too.

JFMAMJJASOND
Steelhead◐◐●●◐○◐●◐
Chinook salmon◐●◐
Brown trout (lake-run)○○○●●○

● peak · ◐ good · ○ fair

Can I fish the Sixteen Mile Creek right now?

Ontario sets the season by stretch. Here are the official rules for this section (Fisheries Management Zone 16), from the Ontario Fishing Regulations Summary:

Lakeshore Rd (Hwy 2) to Lake Ontario

  • Rainbow trout: open all year (limits S-2 and C-1)
  • Pacific salmon: open all year (limits S-5 and C-2)
  • Brown trout: open all year (limits S-5 and C-2)

Official wording: Sixteen Mile Creek (Oakville Creek) - Town of Oakville, from Highway 2 (Lakeshore Road) …

Lakeshore Rd up to Hwy 407

  • Rainbow trout: open from fourth Saturday in April to December 31 (extended fall season) (limits S-2 and C-1)
  • Pacific salmon: open from fourth Saturday in April to December 31 (extended fall season) (limits S-5 and C-2)
  • Brown trout: open from fourth Saturday in April to December 31 (extended fall season) (limits S-5 and C-2)

Official wording: Sixteen Mile Creek (Oakville Creek) and tributaries - Town of Oakville from Highway 2 (L…

All Zone 16 fishing regulations →

Know before you drive to the Sixteen Mile Creek

Every morning Muddy York Fishing scores the Sixteen Mile Creek from live water temperature, flow and weather, shows whether your stretch is open, and tells you the fly and technique to use.

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How the Sixteen Mile Creek fishes

This is migratory water. Steelhead and salmon move up from the lake on fresh rain, so the best fishing usually comes as the river drops and clears a day or two after a rise. Fish hold in deep pools, tailouts and current seams. Drift eggs and nymphs, or swing and strip streamers, depending on clarity.

Tactics by species

  • Steelhead: drift eggs, stoneflies and nymphs through runs and tailouts under a float or on a tight line, and swing streamers when the water is stained.
  • Chinook salmon: fish deep holding pools and log-jam tailouts in the lower river with bright streamers swung slowly, or drift roe and egg patterns. Use stout tackle.
  • Brown trout (lake-run): fish streamers, eggs and nymphs on dropping, clearing water, especially at first and last light.

Coming for the fall run? See our Oakville salmon run on Sixteen Mile Creek guide for where to watch and what's legal.

The Sixteen Mile Creek through the year

Spring

Spring is steelhead season on the Sixteen Mile Creek. Fish that came in over the winter spawn from March into April, then drop back to the lake. Rain and snowmelt keep the water high and cold, so fish slow and deep in the softer edges.

Summer

Summer is the quiet season on lower Sixteen Mile Creek. The water warms and most migratory fish are in the lake. Fish early in the morning if you go, and stop when the water passes about 20°C.

Fall

The Chinook salmon run fills the Sixteen Mile Creek from late August, peaks from mid September to mid October, and fades through October. Steelhead and lake run brown trout follow the salmon in to feed on loose eggs, and fresh rain brings each new wave of fish.

Winter

Part of the Sixteen Mile Creek is open all year, and steelhead hold in the slow, deep pools through winter. Mild days after a thaw are best. Fish slow and small, and watch for shelf ice on the banks.

Flies and lures for the Sixteen Mile Creek

  • Steelhead: on the fly rod, egg patterns (Nuke Eggs, Sucker Spawn), stonefly and Pheasant Tail nymphs, and Woolly Buggers or Intruder style streamers. On spinning gear, roe bags or soft beads under a float, plus small spinners and spoons in stained water.
  • Chinook salmon: on the fly rod, large, bright streamers and egg patterns swung slowly through holding pools. On spinning gear, spoons, plugs and rattle baits, which trigger strikes from territorial fish.
  • Brown trout (lake-run): on the fly rod, egg patterns and sculpin or minnow streamers. On spinning gear, small spinners and minnow plugs, or baits under a float.

Gear and bait rules can differ by stretch, so match what you tie on to the rules for your water above. Muddy York Fishing picks the technique and fly for the day from live water temperature and clarity.

Reading the water

Migratory fish rest in the deepest, slowest water they can find and move through the shallow riffles quickly. Look for pools below riffles, tailouts, log jams and the seam where fast water meets slow. After rain, fish move; as the water drops and clears, they settle into those lies and bite best.

Before a trip, check the river's flow on the Water Survey of Canada real-time gauges and any flood or safety messages from the Conservation Halton, which manages the Sixteen Mile Creek watershed and publishes maps of its conservation areas and trails.

Where to fish the Sixteen Mile Creek

Public places along this section include Oakville Harbour and Lions Valley Park. Park in public lots, follow posted signs, and never cross private land without permission. Muddy York Fishing members get parking and walk-in routes for each section, and exact spots are never shared publicly.

Before you go

  • Carry your Outdoors Card and fishing licence.
  • Check which stretch you'll fish and its official season above. Rules often change at a bridge or road.
  • Look at the water temperature. Above about 20°C, trout and salmon struggle, so fish early or rest them.
  • After heavy rain the Sixteen Mile Creek can be high and dangerous. Never wade water you can't read, and wear a wading belt.
  • Pack out everything you bring, including line and bait containers.

Frequently asked

What fish are in the Sixteen Mile Creek?

The Sixteen Mile Creek (Lower: Oakville to the lake) holds Steelhead, Chinook salmon and Brown trout (lake-run). Activity peaks for steelhead in Mar, Apr and Nov and chinook salmon in Sep.

Is the Sixteen Mile Creek good for fishing?

Salmon and steelhead in downtown Oakville. Open all year below Lakeshore Road, to December 31 up to Highway 407. Like most Southern Ontario rivers it fishes best on the right day: fresh rain pulls new fish in from the lake, and the drop and clear afterwards is prime.

Can I fish the Sixteen Mile Creek right now?

It depends on the stretch: Lakeshore Rd (Hwy 2) to Lake Ontario, Lakeshore Rd up to Hwy 407 each have their own official rules, listed on this page. The status at the top of the page is checked against the Ontario summary twice a day.

When is the salmon run on the Sixteen Mile Creek?

Chinook salmon usually enter the Sixteen Mile Creek from late August, peak in September and finish in October. Each fresh rain brings a new push of fish.

Where can I fish the Sixteen Mile Creek?

Public places along this section include Oakville Harbour and Lions Valley Park. Only fish where access is public or permitted, respect posted private land, and check the stretch rules above.

Do I need a fishing licence?

Yes, most anglers need an Outdoors Card and a valid Ontario fishing licence. This river is in Fisheries Management Zone 16.

Nearby rivers

Fishing spots in Oakville → · Fishing spots in Mississauga → · All 26 river guides →

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